I have something special for fans of historical fiction: “Number the Stars” by Lois Lowry. This Newbery Medal-winning novel offers a unique and deeply moving perspective on the courage and solidarity of the Danish people during World War II. The purpose of this post is to familiarize you with the heartwarming and courageous journey of Annemarie Johansen and her friend Ellen Rosen, without spoiling the profound emotional depth and historical insights the book provides.
My discussion will proceed as follows: First, I provide a summary of the novel, setting the stage for the remarkable story of friendship and bravery in the midst of the war. Next, I discuss characters, delving into the lives and personalities of those who bring this significant piece of history to life through their resilience and determination. To wrap up, I’ll offer some thought-provoking book club questions designed to enhance your reading experience and encourage a deeper exploration of the themes “Number the Stars” presents.
Number The Stars Book Summary
“Number the Stars” by Lois Lowry is an inspiring and poignant tale set within the context of World War II, specifically during the German occupation of Denmark in 1943. This Newbery Medal-winning novel tells the story through the perspective of ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen, living in Copenhagen. The story unfolds as the German troops escalate their efforts to relocate the Jewish population of Denmark, introducing a palpable sense of fear and uncertainty into their lives.
Annemarie’s best friend, Ellen Rosen, is Jewish, and as the danger grows imminent, the Johansen family takes a bold step to protect her. They conceal Ellen’s identity by pretending she is part of their family, a move fraught with risk and requiring every ounce of courage they possess. The novel intricately details the Johansens’ efforts to blend Ellen into their family, from altering family photographs to coaching her on their family history, to withstand the scrutiny of the German soldiers.
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The core of the story revolves around the Danish Resistance’s remarkable operation to smuggle nearly the entire Jewish population of Denmark, almost seven thousand people, across the sea to the neutral grounds of Sweden, safeguarding them from the clutches of the Nazis. Annemarie’s involvement in the Resistance’s efforts becomes personal and direct when she is tasked with a crucial mission that could mean life or death for her friend Ellen and her family.
Through a series of gripping, tense encounters and the portrayal of everyday bravery, Annemarie matures significantly over the course of the novel. She comes to understand the complex meanings of bravery and fear, realizing that true courage often involves acting in spite of overwhelming fear.
“Number the Stars” not only highlights the historical significance of the Danish Resistance and the collective effort to save their Jewish compatriots but also delves deep into the themes of friendship, sacrifice, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of tyranny. Through Annemarie’s eyes, readers experience the turbulent emotions of living under occupation, the power of human decency, and the importance of standing up for what is right.
Number The Stars Characters
“Number the Stars” by Lois Lowry features a cast of characters who bring to life the themes of courage, friendship, and resistance during the German occupation of Denmark in World War II. Here are some of the key characters in the novel:
- Annemarie Johansen: The protagonist of the story, a ten-year-old girl living in Copenhagen, Denmark. Annemarie is brave, loyal, and matures significantly throughout the novel as she faces the realities of war and occupation. Her friendship with Ellen and her commitment to protecting her showcase her courage and growth.
- Ellen Rosen: Annemarie’s best friend, who is Jewish. Ellen’s family is targeted by the Nazis, leading her to hide with the Johansens. Ellen’s situation is central to the plot and highlights the dangers faced by Jewish people during the Holocaust. Her character represents the vulnerability and resilience of those persecuted during the war.
- Mrs. Johansen (Mama): Annemarie and Kirsti’s mother, a strong and resourceful woman who plays a crucial role in protecting Ellen and assisting the Resistance. Her actions demonstrate the theme of parental protection and the lengths to which people went to help others during the war.
- Mr. Johansen (Papa): Annemarie’s father, who also supports the Resistance. He is a symbol of quiet strength and integrity, embodying the collective effort of the Danish people to stand against the Nazis.
- Kirsti Johansen: Annemarie’s younger sister, who is oblivious to the full dangers of the occupation due to her age. Kirsti provides moments of lightness and innocence throughout the story.
- Peter Neilsen: A member of the Danish Resistance and the fiancé of Annemarie’s older sister, Lise, who died before the events of the novel. Peter is brave and committed to the cause of saving the Jewish population. His actions and ultimate fate underscore the risks taken by Resistance members.
- The Rosens (Mr. and Mrs. Rosen): Ellen’s parents, who must go into hiding to escape the Nazis. Their plight puts a human face on the persecution of the Jews and the desperate efforts to escape to safety.
- Uncle Henrik: Annemarie’s uncle, a fisherman who lives outside of Copenhagen. He plays a crucial role in smuggling Jewish people to Sweden. Uncle Henrik’s bravery and his part in the Resistance’s efforts are central to the climax of the story.
Related: Half of A Yellow Sun Summary
Number The Stars Book Club Questions
Here are some thought-provoking questions that could lead to meaningful conversations about the book:
- Character Growth: How does Annemarie’s understanding of bravery and fear evolve throughout the novel? Discuss moments when Annemarie realizes what it means to be truly brave.
- Historical Context: “Number the Stars” sheds light on a lesser-known part of Holocaust history—the Danish Resistance and their efforts to save Danish Jews. How does this specific historical context affect your understanding of World War II?
- Themes of Friendship: The friendship between Annemarie and Ellen is central to the story. How does their relationship illustrate the themes of loyalty and sacrifice? Can you discuss any specific moments that highlight the strength of their bond?
- The Role of Adults: In many stories about war, adults are either absent or portrayed in a negative light. How do the adults in “Number the Stars” defy these stereotypes? Consider the roles of Annemarie’s parents, Uncle Henrik, and Peter Neilsen.
- Use of Symbolism: Lois Lowry uses various symbols throughout the novel, such as the Star of David necklace, to convey deeper meanings. Choose one symbol and discuss how it contributes to the story’s themes and the characters’ experiences.
- Ethical and Moral Questions: The characters in “Number the Stars” often face difficult ethical and moral decisions. Discuss some of these decisions and how you think you might have reacted in similar circumstances.
- Perspective and Narrative Technique: The story is told from the perspective of a ten-year-old girl. How does Annemarie’s age and innocence affect the narrative? What might the story look like from Ellen’s perspective?
- The Title’s Significance: Reflect on the title “Number the Stars” and its significance within the novel. How does it relate to the story’s themes and the historical context?
- Impact on Readers: “Number the Stars” is not just a historical novel but also a story about growing up, facing fears, and understanding the world. How did the book impact you personally? Did it change your perspective on bravery, friendship, or history?
- Comparisons to Today: Considering the issues of persecution, resistance, and asylum that are central to “Number the Stars,” how do you see these themes reflected in today’s world? Can you draw any parallels between the story and current events?
Related: The Grapes of Wrath Summary
Final thoughts
To conclude, I hope that you have found this short review interesting. “Number the Stars” is a deeply moving narrative that showcases the power of courage, friendship, and humanity in the darkest of times. If you have not already read it, I highly recommend picking up a copy.
